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Hildesheim Diocesan Feud
The Hildesheim Diocesan Feud〔(''Hildesheim Diocesan Feud'' ) at www.proz.com. Accessed on 8 May 2011.〕 ((ドイツ語:Hildesheimer Stiftsfehde)) or Great Diocesan Feud,〔(''The Princebishopric of Hildesheim, 1643-1723'' ) at www.zum.de. Accessed on 8 May 2011.〕 sometimes referred to as a "chapter feud",〔(''Hildesheim'' ) at www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Accessed on 8 May 2011.〕〔Perhaps more strictly described as the "Feud of the Hildesheim Prince-Bishopric", because the feud was not a result of John's episcopal spiritual function within his diocese, which was much larger, but about his secular role as prince-bishop within his smaller territory within the Holy Roman Empire, the ''Hochstift Hildesheim'', correctly translated as "Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim". The boundaries of the ''diocese'' of Hildesheim were never in question.〕 was a conflict that broke out in 1519 between the Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (''Hochstift Hildesheim'') and the principalities of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Calenberg which were ruled by the House of Welf. Originally just a local conflict between the Hildesheim prince-bishop John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg and his own prince-bishopric's nobility (''Stiftsadel''), it developed into a major dispute between various Lower Saxon territorial princes. The cause was the attempt by Prince-Bishop John to redeem the pledged estates and their tax revenue from the nobles in his temporalities, the prince-bishopric (Hochstift, or simply das Stift). The diocesan feud ended with the Treaty of Quedlinburg in 1523.〔(''Hildesheim Stift Feud, 1518-1523'' ) at www.zum.de. Retrieved on 4 Apr 2010.〕
== Background ==
Due to his prince-bishopric's poor financial circumstances the Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim asked for the return of several estates pledged (or mortgaged) to the nobles within the prince-bishopric. As these estates were an important source of income, a small number of nobles and knights refused, however, to give up their mortgaged property to the prince-bishop. In parallel there were attempts by the House of Welf to redeem the land around Everstein pledged to the prince-bishopric which revealed differences between the Lüneburg line of the Welfs under Henry the Middle, the Welf lines in Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Calenberg and the Prince-Bishopric of Minden. To wit, in 1513, Henry the Middle received from Prince-Bishop John IV a large bill (''Pfandsumme'', i.e. pawned sum) for Everstein and thus set himself against the interests of the other Welf lines.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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